There is something about Niagara Falls, Canada that appeals to the lover, daredevil and poet in everyone. Over the years Niagara Falls has evolved from a strategic military post to a prosperous trade centre, and finally into a world class year-round travel destination.
Nature has left an indelible mark on the Niagara region. The Canadian Falls, with a height of 54 metres (177ft), and the American Falls, at 56 metres (184ft) high, are true wonders of nature. Royalty, poets, and celebrities have all come to Niagara to experience its awe inspiring wonders.
Today, Niagara Falls, Canada features world class attractions such as the Butterfly Conservatory, IMAX Theatre Niagara Falls, Niagara Helicopters, Marineland, and the most recent Fallsview Casino. Take the time to discover all that Niagara Falls, Canada has to offer.
Better still, take a tour of Niagara Falls, Canada with Honeymoon Tours and see all of Niagara's sights.
At 56 metres (180 ft) high, the American Falls is slightly higher than its Canadian counterpart. Its crestline is 328 metres (1075 ft) wide.
The American Falls look spectacular at night, when it is lit with various combinations of coloured lights.
Over the last century, the American Falls has undergone a dramatic face lift due to natural forces of erosion.
The natural bedrock is composed of soft shale and limestone. Over the years, the continual flow of water causes large sections of bedrock to fall and remain at the base of the cataracts.
Geologists predict that eventually the American Falls will transform into a succession of descending rapids.
The diversion of water above the falls has slowed the forces of erosion. It is estimated that 75,000 gallons of water flow over the American Falls each second, amounting to only 10% of Niagara's total waterflow.
No one has ever dared to conquer the American Falls in a barrel. All daredevil activities have always concentrated on the Canadian Horseshoe Falls because it has a larger waterflow and fewer rocks at its basin.
About 12,000 years ago, Niagara Falls was 11 kilometres (7 miles) downstream from its present location. Until the early 1950s, the Falls eroded at the average rate of one metre (3 feet) per year.
Since then, major water diversions have spread out the flow more evenly, slowing the rate of erosion at the Falls. These include the Sir Adam Beck #2 Generating Station (1954) on the Canadian side of the border, the Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant (1961) on the American side of the Niagara River, and the International Control Works (1954-1963).
Horseshoe Falls Fast Facts: The Canadian Falls is approximately 52 metres(170 ft) high.
The crestline is estimated to be 675 metres (2200ft) wide.
The depth of the river at the base of the falls is actually higher than the falls itself. The river's depth is estimated at 56 metres (184 ft).
The flow of water over the crestline of the falls is estimated at more than 168,000 cubic metres.
The Canadian Falls was first described as "horseshoe" shaped in 1721.